中文摘要：

介绍了Young′s、Wenzel、Cassie-Baxter模型等研究疏水性表面的基本理论,总结了宏观结构、微观结构、微观性能、毛细效应、化学组成等影响织物润湿性能的因素,综述了溶胶-凝胶法、层层自组装法、化学气相沉积法、化学刻蚀法、电纺丝法、聚合物成膜法、相分离法、辐射接枝法等超疏水织物表面的制备方法,预示了织物未来发展方向应为抗菌性、阻燃性、油水分离、超双疏、抗紫外性等多功能性研究,提出了目前超疏水性织物研究瓶颈及拟解决办法,展望了超疏水性织物的未来应用前景。

英文摘要：

This paper studies the basic theory of the superhydrophobic surface（Young’s, Wenzel, Cassie-Baxter Model）; reviews the influencing factors on the fabrics wetting properties（macrostructure, microstructure, microcosmic properties, capillary effect, chemical composition） and the fabrication methods of the superhydrophobic textiles（sol-gel, LBL assembly, chemical vapor deposition, chemical etching, electrospinning, polymer film forming, phase separation, radiation grafting） and their potential multifunctional properties（antibacterial property, fire resistance, oil-water separation, superamphiphobicity, UV resistance）; proposes a solution for the bottleneck in the development; and comments on the future of the applications of the superhydrophobic textiles.