中文摘要：

以自然界的生物为模板,利用仿生学原理,通过有机—无机转化,获得具有生物结构的陶瓷材料已成为设计、合成材料新的方向。这种生物结构陶瓷材料在光、电、磁、力学方面表现出优异的性能,具有巨大的发展潜力和广阔的应用领域。本文介绍以木材为模板制备生物结构陶瓷的研究现状、制备方法和性能特点。

英文摘要：

It is a novel bionic technology for the design of advanced materials to prepare the biomorphic ceramic materials from the biotemplates. Because of their special functions in light, electric, magnetic and mechanical performances, the biological ceramic materials have a great potential applications in the field of various new areas. In this paper, the preparation methods, the characteristics and the applications of these biomorphic ceramic materials are reviewed. The prospect of the development of the biomorphic ceramic materials is commented.