中文摘要：

采用水溶液自由基聚合法合成了聚二烯丙基二甲基氯化铵-丙烯酰胺-丙烯酸(PDM-AM-AA),将其分别与含氢键的二氧化硅(RNS-H)、含氨基的二氧化硅(RNS-Am)、有机化合物双层修饰二氧化硅(DNS-1)和单层有机链修饰二氧化硅(DNS-2)复合制备了系列聚合物/纳米二氧化硅复合材料(PDM-AM-AA/SiO2)。将系列PDM-AM-AA/SiO2分别配合2%铬粉应用于皮革鞣制工艺中,对鞣制后坯革进行了物理力学性能检测。FT-IR结果表明:成功制备了聚二烯丙基二甲基氯化铵-丙烯酰胺-丙烯酸;RNS-H和RNS-Am分别与-CONH2或-COOH发生氢键结合。应用结果表明:PDM-AM-AA/RNS-H纳米复合材料配合2%铬粉鞣制后,坯革的耐湿热稳定性、增厚率和抗张强度提高最明显;PDM-AM-AA/RNS-Am纳米复合材料配合2%铬粉鞣制后,坯革的撕裂强度提高最明显。

英文摘要：

Polymer diallyldimethyl ammonium chloride-acrylamide-acrylic acid(PDM-AM-AA) was prepared by free radical polymerization in aqueous solution.Various nano silicon dioxide,including nano silicon dioxide containing hydrogen bonds(RNS-H),nano silicon dioxide containing amide bond(RNS-Am),organic-double modified nano silicon dioxide(DNS-1) and single-layer organic chain modified nano silicon dioxide(DNS-2) were be used.The PDM-AM-AA/nano SiO2 composite tannage with 2% of chromium powder was used in the leather t...