中文摘要：

以改性球形纤维素吸附剂为载体，通过液相还原法，成功制取还原性球形纤维素吸附剂MSCB-Fe,Fe2＋首先负载在改性纤维素吸附剂表面，接着被NaBH4溶液还原成零价铁。利用傅里叶变换红外光谱（FT-IR）、环境扫描电子显微镜（EsEM）、X射线衍射（Ⅺ①）和X射线能谱（EDAx）对MSCB-Fe进行表征，结果表明，液相还原法可成功在MSCB表面制取零价铁。并用MSCB-Fe进行氯仿的降解实验，氯仿的去除率高达84．4％。

英文摘要：

The modified spherical cellulose adsorbent （MSCB） was used as carrier for preparing reductive spherical cellulose adsorbent （MSCB-Fe）, by adopting aqueous reducing technique. Fe2＋ was first sorbed on the surface of MSCB, and then was reduced to Fe~ by NaBH4 solution. The MSCB-Fe was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy （FT-IR）, environment scanning electron microscopy （ESEM）, X-ray diffraction （XRD） and energy dispersive X-ray analysis （EDAX）. The results demonstrated that Fe~ could be loaded on the MSCB successfully by aqueous reducing technique. In addition, MSCB-Fe was used for degrading chloroform, and the removal percentage of chloroform could reach 84.4%.