中文摘要：

以棉纤维为原料，甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯（GMA）为单体，离子液体1．丁基-3-甲基咪唑氯盐（BMIMCl）为反应介质，采用原予转移自由基聚合法（A=rI冲）制备纤维素-g-PGMA接枝共聚物。通过FT-]R和GPC等仪器对产物结构进行了表征。动力学研究结果显示，GMA在离子液体中的ATRP聚合反应动力学呈一级反应动力学规律，并且相对分子质量随单体转化率呈线性增加，相对分子质量分布较窄，表明该聚合反应是活性可控的；合成的纤维素接枝共聚物在丙酮溶液中具有自组装行为。

英文摘要：

Cellulose was grafted homogeneously with glycidyl methacrylate （GMA） in an ionic liquid （1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride, BMIMC1） by atom transfer radical polymerization, using cuprous bromide as a catalyst and 2,2-bipyridyl as ligand. The grafted copolymer was characterized by FT-IR and GPC analyses. Kinetic of the polymerization was also investigated and the results showed that the obtained copolymers had well-controlled molecular weight and low polydispersity, indicating that the polymerization was a ＂iving/controlled＂ systertt Further TEM image showing the cellulose graft copolymer in acetone solution could aggregate and self-assembly.