在追溯管理学科实验方法发展历史进程的基础上,分析了工商管理学科4种实验教学方法模式的特点,系统研究了我国高校工商管理学科实验教学方法的具体构架。认为:①工商管理学科实验方法的发展,可以分为实地实验阶段、模拟实验阶段、模拟软件阶段等3个时期;②在工商管理学科的教育方法体系中,实验教学方法有着拓展学生思维、培养学生实践能力、提高学生创新能力等重要功能;③工商管理学科的实验教学方法,可以划分为4种类型,即演示型实验教学方法、案例型实验教学方法、模拟型实验教学方法和探究型实验教学方法。
Based on the review of the pline, this paper analyzed the traits of development process of experimental teaching of business administration discifour type' s experimental teaching and its framework And it came to the conclusions as: (1) The development of experimental teaching method of business administration discipline can be divided into three periods that is field experiment, simulation experiment, and simulation software ; (2) The experimental teaching method system can extend thinking, develop the practice ability, raise the innovative capability, and promote the capacity to apply modern management software for students; (3) The experimental teaching method has four patterns what are software-performing application, cases-teaching application, simulation-training application, and science-studying application.