中文摘要：

采用1991—2013年的中国省际面板数据实证分析农村固定资产投资对增加农民收入的影响，结果表明，农村固定资产投资与农村居民人均纯收入增长之间存在协整关系，并且，农村固定资产投资能够显著地促进农民收入增长，但是增收效应存在显著地域差异。西部最高，东部最低，因此在政策选择上应该逐步建立以财政金融为引导的向中西部地区倾斜的农村固定资产投资策略。

英文摘要：

This paper studies the impact of rural fixed assets investment on the increase of peasants＇ income based on China＇ s Provincial Panel Data from 1991 to 2011. The results show that there is a cointegration relationship between rural fixed assets investment and the increase of the rural residents＇ per capita net income, and the former can promote the increase of peasants＇ income in a remarkable way. But, as for the effect of increase, there exist notable differences in different regions with the western region increasing most and the eastern region increasing least. Therefore, rural fixed assets investment strategy should be guided by finance and monetary, and favor the central and western regions.