中文摘要：

现代日本语中男性与女性在用语上存在着极具特色的显著差异,这是日本语有别于很多国家语言体系的一个重要特征。研究表明,日本语言发展史上的男性与女性用语自镰仓室町时代起就开始产生了较为明显的位相差异。其重要依据之一,便是这一时期＂女训书＂的出现和＂女房词＂的流行与传播。从以上依据入手,解读中世日本女性的言语实践行为及其位相特征,探索其产生的社会意识与根源,从而为日本女性语的发展研究提供独特的研究维度和理论参考。

英文摘要：

The difference between men＇s and women＇s wordings is an extremely notable feature of modern Japanese,different from those of many other countries.The obvious phase difference between men＇s and women＇s language appeared at the beginning of Kamakura Muromachi period in Japan＇s language history.One of the important bases is the emergence of ＂female instruction books＂ and the spread of ＂Maid Words＂ during this period.On the above bases,this article interprets the Japanese women＇s language practice and its phase characteristics in Medieval Times,explores the social consciousness and causes,and provides a unique optic angle and theoretical reference.