中文摘要：

针对传统的贫困县刚性退出机制采取“一刀切”退出方法的弊端,提出了柔性退出机制,运用模糊数学理论将刚性标准细化为四个部分,政府分别采取不同的政策、措施,区别对待,使贫困县变被动退出为主动退出,提高扶贫效率。

英文摘要：

Aiming at the drawbacks of the ＂one size fits all＂ approach to the rigid exit mechanism of the traditional pov- erty-stricken counties, a flexible exit mechanism is proposed, which uses the fuzzy mathematics theory to refine the rigid standard into four parts. The government takes different policies and measures, to treat those poor counties differently, so that the poor counties can exit initiatively rather than passively, thus to improve the efficiency of poverty alleviation.