中文摘要：

对制备规整多孔阳极氧化铝模板的温和氧化法、强烈氧化法、二次阳极氧化法、模压氧化法等制备方法进行了系统介绍,并对一些特殊孔径的阳极氧化铝模板的制备方法进行了综述,介绍了PAA模板应用于电磁、传感器、催化剂载体、膜分离、生物医学、仿生纳米材料等领域的研究进展.

英文摘要：

The preparation methods of porous anodic alumina （PAA） templates are introduced fully, which contain mild anodization, hard anodization, two-step anodic oxidation and imprinting oxidation, followed by the preparation methods of special shaped PAA templates are reviewed. Finally, the application prospects of the PAA template in electromagnetism, sensors, barrier separation, biomedicine, and bionic nano-materials are also introduced.