中文摘要：

知识获取过程中的投机性学习是影响创新绩效的关键因素之一，但却被以往研究所忽略。本文以开放式创新为视角，结合组织学习、国际化理论，阐述了企业投机性学习影响创新绩效的机制；选取高新技术企业，运用普通线性回归与泊松回归检验了理论假设。研究发现，内向型创新模式，包括从国外、国内引进技术都能够提高创新绩效，但是国际化程度负向调节上述关系，投机性学习对内向型与创新绩效之间的关系也起着负向调节作用。本文研究结论有利于开放式创新能力及中国企业国际竞争力的提高。

英文摘要：

The opportunistic learning in the process of knowledge acquisition was one of the key factors influencing the innovation performance, however, which was neglected by previous studies. By incorporating theories of organizational learning and internationalization, it investigated the influencing mechanism opportunistic learning on the innovation performance from an open innovation perspective. Employing high-tech firms, theoretical hypotheses were tested with the Ordinary Linear Regression and Poisson Model. It found that the inbound innovation models including acquiring technologies from both foreign and domestic countries could improve innovation performance. However, their relations were negatively moderated by the degree of internationalization. Furthermore, the opportunistic learning negatively moderated the relationship between the inbound model and its performance. The conclusions were the benefit of improving the capabilities of open innovation and consequently on the ground enhanced the international competence of Chinese firms.