利用LA.ICPMS技术对阿尔泰造山带19条伟晶岩脉中锆石进行u-Pb年代学研究,结果显示,阿尔泰伟晶岩可划分为4个主要形成时期:加里东期,形成年龄约476Ma;海西晚期,形成年龄约260~280Ma;印支期,形成年龄主要分布在205~250Ma;燕山期,形成年龄主要分布在180-200Ma范围。其中以二叠纪、三叠纪琳罗纪为主,形成于构造体制由挤压转换为伸展的背景。另外,阿尔泰地区分布有大量稀有金属伟晶岩,综合前人和本文研究结果,认为这些稀有金属伟晶岩主要形成于印支期。
In this paper, we report new LA-ICPMS U-Pb zircon ages for 19 pegmatite veins in the Altai area, NW China. According to zircon ages, the pegrnatite can be divided into four periods : ( 1 ) Caledonian Period, about 476 Ma; (2) late Hercynian period, 260-280 Ma; (3) lrtdosinian Period, 205-250 Ma; (4) Yanshan Period, 180 -200 Ma. Our resuhs suggest that the Altai pegmatites were mainly formed in Permian and Trias-Jurassie. And In- dosinian is an important rare-metal mineralization epoch in the Altay area. After early Permian ( 〈 280 Ma), the re- gional tectonic regime changed from compressional to extensional Pegrnatite formation is controlled by the extensional regime.