借助全国第五次和第六次人口普查数据,采用人口迁移强度指数和人口迁移的空间阻尼系数,分析归纳了新疆省际人口迁移的空间特征及迁移空间模式。新疆省际迁出人口在空间模式上有明显的“飞地”迁移特征,而新疆省际迁入人口在空间模式上更倾向于“地缘性”迁移和沿铁路主干线的迁移特征。新疆与甘肃、四川两省之间人口迁移的吸引力较强,新疆作为少数民族聚居区,与其他少数民族聚居区之间迁移人口的相互吸引现象并不明显。
This paper with the help of the fifth and the sixth data of national population census, using the migration intensity index and the migration damping coefficient of spatial pattern , Analyzing and summarizing the spatial pattern and characteristics of the inter - provincial migration in Xinjiang. The population of provincial out - migration in Xinxiang has an obvious" enclave" migration characteristics on the spatial pattern, while the provincial ingoing population of Xinjiang more tend to have the migration characteristics of" geopolitical" migration and along the main railway. The attraction of population migration between Xinjiang and Gansu or Sichuan provinces is stronger, As a minority area, the mutual attraction phenomenon of tion between Xinjiang and other ethnic minority areas is not obvious.