中文摘要：

针对雪监测的需要和全球变化对雪的影响，在传统对雪研究的基础上，从多角度偏振反射入手，对光线的入射天顶角、探测天顶角、探测方位角、偏振角、雪密度、雪中污染情况、雪下覆背景等影响因素进行了分析。发现这些因素对雪的反射光谱曲线均有影响，而且某些因素对偏振高光谱反射的影响较垂直观测更显著。这些影响因素中雪污染情况对雪的反射光谱曲线有明显的改变，其他因素对雪的反射光谱曲线形状变化影响不大，主要是影响雪的反射比值。雪的偏振反射信息的研究具有重要理论意义，也有广泛的应用前景，同时也为利用遥感技术对雪的定量研究提供新的思路和方法。

英文摘要：

Due to the need of snow monitoring and the impact of the global change on the snow, on the basis of the traditional research on snow, starting from the perspective of multi-angle polarized reflectance, we analyzed the influencing factors of snow from the incidence zenith angles, the detection zenith angles, the detection azimuth angles, polarized angles, the density of snow, the degree of pollution, and the background of the undersurfac~ It was found that these factors affected the spectral re- flectance values of the snow, and the effect of some factors on the polarization hyperspectral reflectance observation is more evi- dent than in the vertical observation. Among these influencing factors, the pollution of snow leads to an obvious change in the snow reflectance spectrum curve, while other factors have little effect on the shape of the snow reflectance spectrum curve and mainly impact the reflection ratio of the snow. Snow reflectance polarization information has not only important theoretical sig- nificance, but also wide application prospect, and provides new ideas and methods for the quantitative research on snow using the remote sensing technology.