采用基于第一性原理的密度泛函理论研究正交超晶格结构LaMnO3/SrMnO3(LMO/SMO)晶格结构、轴向应变及电磁结构的影响.理论计算结果表明,LMO/SMO随a、b、c及ac方向的轴向应变变化均是铁磁性状态比反铁磁性状态更稳定.Sr掺杂后,LMO正交结构仍保留明显的晶格畸变,SMO的面心立方结构的晶格畸变增加,Mn的3d态及O的2p态在不同的轴向应变下更加复杂.Mn的3d态轨道分波态密度随着负应变的增大,自旋向上和自旋向下态密度趋向于对称,磁性趋向于零.
Based on the density functional theory in first principle,the lattice constants,axial strain,and electrical magnetic structure of the orthogonal superlattice LaMnO3/SrMnO3(LMO/SMO) were investigated.Theoretical calculation result showed that LMO/SMO would be ferromagnetic and more stable than in anti-ferromagnetic state when the axial strain varied in a,b,c,and ac directions.Upon Sr-doping,the orthogonal structure of LMO would still keep its obvious lattice distortion,but the lattice distortion of face-centered cubic SMO would be aggravated.The 3d state of Mn and 2p state of O would be more complex in the case of different axial strains.The 3d-state orbit project state density of Mn would increase with the negative strain while the spin-up and spin-down density would tend to be symmetrical and the magnetism would tend to be zero.