中文摘要：

福建作为我国海峡西岸经济区的主体，经济发展备受瞩目。闽台隔海相望，在气候、地形等自然背景和经济、文化等人文背景上具有一定的相似性。这使得台湾工业化过程的发展政策和经验能够为福建当前和未来的产业结构发展提供借鉴。本文类比物体动能，对不同工业化时期的闽台经济、三次产业和制造业发展动能进行测算比较，并结合闽台不同时期的政策进行分析，得出结论：（1）福建经济发展动能起点高、增长快。（2）目前福建第二产业明显领先第三产业，产业结构优化升级速度快。（3）闽台在经济发展重点的变化上具有一定程度的相似性且当前重点行业具有一定互补性。福建可利用闽台区域条件互补优势，借鉴台湾发展政策，制定工业化中后期产业发展政策。

英文摘要：

As the mainstay of the Western Bank of the Taiwan Strait Economic Region, the economic develop- ment of Fujian attracts much attention. Meanwhile, as China＇s closest province to Taiwan, the economic de- velopment of Fujian is of great significance for the whole Taiwan Strait Economic Region and even for Chi- na, too. Taiwan faces Fujian but they are separated by the Taiwan Strait. In China, Fujian is geographically closer to Taiwan than any other province, and two provinces have much in common, such as their economy, culture, climate, landscape and so on. Because of the similarity listed above, it is reasonable for Fujian to make use of the experiences and economic policies of Taiwan for reference. Making an analogy with kinetic energy of moving object, this essay calculates and draws a comparison between Fujian and Taiwan＇s kinetic energy of economy, three industries and manufacturing industry in different stages of industrialization. Con- ducting research in this way not only considers the effect that GDP and the value-added of industry have on the development of regional economy, but also considers how the economic growth rate influences the devel- opment of regional economy, and thus makes the result more scientific and comprehensive. Then the essay analyses the policy of Fujian and Taiwan in different stages of industrialization, and come to the conclusions that being different from Taiwan, Fujian is among the latecomers of industrialization, but the economic kinet- ic energy of Fujian has high staring point and expands rapidly; Fujian＇s second industry is well ahead of third industry, thus Fujian＇s experiencing rapid upgrading of industrial structure; core sector in Fujian and Taiwan are complementary and the change of core sector are similar with each other to some degree.