中文摘要：

综述了水稻抗稻瘟病基因、抗白叶枯病基因、抗纹枯病基因、抗黄矮病基因和抗稻曲病基因的定位研究进展，标出了部分连锁分子标记与目的基因间的距离，初步探讨了水稻抗病基因在染色体上的分布规律，为选育水稻抗病品种提供相关分子标记数据。最后就云南地方抗病稻种资源研究中存在的问题进行了讨论，并对抗病基因相关分子标记在云南稻种资源研究的应用前景进行了展望。

英文摘要：

In this paper, the recent studies of gene mapping in rice was summarized, including Blast resistance gene, Bacterial blight resistance gene, Sheath blight resistance gene, Yellow stunt resistance gene and False Smut resistance gene. And the distances between some linkage Molecular Markers and target gene were made out. The distribution of flee resistance gene on chromosome was studied, in order to provide relevant moleeular marker data for breeding diseases - resistance rice varieties. At last, the problem in research of Yunnan local disease - resistant flee resorces was also discussed and the application of disease - resistant gene - related molecular markers in Yunnan Rice Gennplasm was prospected.