依据新疆605份维族农民工样本数据,采用有序Probit模型,文章从经济立足、社会接纳、文化交汇三个方面对影响维族农民工城市融入的因素进行实证分析。结果表明:城市融入对于维族农民工并不乐观,表现在经济立足上虽然找工作不难但收入盈余不乐观,并且无稳定住所保障;社会接纳上又因民族身份而受到排斥,存在工资低或被拖欠现象;尽管外出务工就业弱化了宗教的影响,但是汉语水平低、饮食不便仍然不利于维族农民工的城市融入。为突破“城乡隔阂”和“民族差异”带来的城市融入障碍,输入地政府应以尊重少数民族风俗为基础从社会管理角度向维吾尔族农民工提供务工机会;将少数民族农民工按工作区纳入社区管理,就地解决维族农民工稳定就业与子女上学问题;维族农民工也应以开放的心态,主动学习提高务工技能和接受城市文化。
Based on 605 parts of Xinjiang Uygur migrant workers sample data, using Ordered Probit model., the articles from economic base, sock.a!, acceptance, cultural integration analysis of the factors that impact of the Uighur migrant workers city integration. The results show that: for Uighur migrant workers into the city is not optimistic, based on the performance of the economy, It' s not difficult to find a job, but net income is not optimistic, and no a stable residence guarantee. On social inclusion, because of national identity being discriminated against, existence of low or arrears wages phenomenon. Although the employment of migrant workers weakened the influence of religion, yet the Chinese low level and diet inconvenient is still not conducive Uighur migrant workers into the city. To break barriers for the "urban- rural gap" and "ethnic differences" brought. Labor input government should give the public treatment from social management perspective, labor export government should focus on developing economy, ensure local stabilize the employment of Uighur migrant workers, Uighur migrant workers should with an open mind, active learning to improve workers skills and acceptance of urban culture.