中文摘要：

在介绍面板数据及其优势与局限的基础上,首先,从异质性、时变性和相关性的观点对静态面板数据计量模型的设定、动态面板数据模型的估计方法和Granger因果检验进行系统的讨论。其次,按照假设检验的零假设进行分类,系统阐述面板单位根检验和协整检验理论。最后,介绍面板数据计量经济学的一些新进展。

英文摘要：

Based on the introduction of the advantages and limitations of panel data,first of all,this paper discuss the specification of static panel regressive model,estimations of dynamic panel model and Granger causality test from the views of heterogeneity,time-variant and correlation.And according to the null hypothesis of hypothesis testing,the theory of panel unit root test and co-integration test are systemically described.Finally,it introduces new progresses of econometrics of panel data.