中文摘要：

针对国内板栗脱蒲机对成熟度60%-70%的嫩板栗存在的机器脱蒲分离率低、适应性差,容易损伤等问题,设计了一种撕扯振动式的嫩板栗脱蒲机。该机选用撕扯振动式脱蒲方法,利用先由锯齿形辊子对嫩板栗蒲进行撕扯和固定的沟槽式辊子揉搓,再由滚筒里柔性转动辊子上尼龙棒振动和圆筒上的柔性脱蒲棒的挤压联合作用对嫩板栗进行脱蒲。测试结果表明：该机采用的脱蒲方式新颖,能够最大限度地将嫩板栗蒲与板栗籽剥离,对于减轻栗农的劳动强度、缩短栗子从采摘到上市的时间发挥了极大的作用,值得进一步推广与普及。

英文摘要：

To solve the problem of low chestnut off rate, adaptive rate and easy hurt of domestic chestnut machine for ma- turity of 60% to 70% chestnut, a kind of tear tender chestnut vibrating machine is designed. The machine selected tear off vibrating method, serrated roller to tender tea cherstnut and Po were fixed grooved rollers rub is used first. Then the rollers rotated by a flexible roller off Po flexible nylon rods and cylinder vibration on combined effect of extruded rods were off tender chestnut Po. Experimental results show that the method used by the machine is novel. It is possible to max- imize the tender chestnut Po and chestnut seeds peeled chestnut farmers to reduce the labor intensity, shorten picking chestnuts from time-to-market played a significant role, worthy of further promotion and popularization.