“引进外资”政策的提出,使得外资并购的价值效应受到普遍关注。文章实证检验了外资并购的短期和中长期绩效及其影响因素,结果显示:短期,外资并购有助于中国企业获得超额收益.反映了市场对“外资并购”的正面评价;但长期,外资并购会损害本国企业绩效。外资并购中.被收购的股权比例、目标企业的规模和Tobin's Q值与目标企业获得的长期绩效呈正相关关系。此外,从长期绩效考虑,政府可以积极吸引香港地区企业进行外资并购,积极引导海外地区企业进行同行业并购。
The paper provides a thorough analysis of the impact of foreign-capital M&As on Chinese firms' short-term and long-term performance. It finds that Chinese companies obtain positive returns as measured on the announcement date, but negative abnormal returns in long term performance. Further, it finds that: acquisition scale, the size of the target and the Tobin's Q value of the target are positively related with the long-term performance of the target. In addition, from the long-term performance consideration, the government can attract Hong Kong's foreign-capital M&As, or actively guide the foreign firms to carry out intra-industry M&As.