中文摘要：

植物亚原生质体中的胞质体和微原生质体在植物遗传改良等应用方面上具有重要意义，就国内外在胞质体和微原生质体分离和融合等方面的研究进行了综述，同时对研究中存在的问题提出了展望。

英文摘要：

Cytoplast and microprotoplast are genetic improvement. The present review highlights subprotoplasts that can play an important role in plant the advancements in isolation and fusion of plant subprotoplast, and some suggestions and prospects are proposed for the future studies.