骨髓间充质干细胞(MSCs)是一种取材方便,易于培养的多能干细胞,研究者一直在探索MSCs向肌源性细胞诱导分化的方法,通过生物化学诱导、生物力学刺激诱导等多种方法可使MSCs向肌细胞分化,应用于临床,治疗缺血性心肌病及肌组织创伤后的修复。就目前MSCs诱导成肌方面的研究以及MSCs的分离、纯化及鉴定作一综述。
Mesenchymal stem cells belong to muhipotential stem ceils, which is easy to isolate and culture. Many researchers have been exploring various ways to induce bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells into muscle cells. MSCs were induced into muscle cells by using biochemical and biomechanics approaches. These muscle cells could be used for such clinical applications, as treatment for ischemic cardiomyopathy and post-traumatic repair for muscular tissue. In this article we reviewed the research progress on induction of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells into muscle cells and isolation, purification, and identification of MSC.