中文摘要：

以北京为案例区,基于基本单位普查和经济普查的大样本企业数据,运用反距离加权插值分析方法模拟生产性服务业空间结构演化特征,进而采用宏观政策分析与微观企业调查相结合方法,探讨政府与市场共同作用下生产性服务业空间结构演化机理。研究表明,①1996-2008年北京市生产性服务业单中心、双中心和多中心空间结构并存。②转型期市场与政府双重力量共同影响北京市生产性服务业空间结构生成及演化：从中央到地方的服务业领域体制改革、经济全球化背景下国际产业转移趋势以及信息化背景下首都产业结构转型升级促进了生产性服务业的快速发展;交通通达性、面对面接触需求、企业形象与品牌效应、配套设施与创新环境、企业发展空间、土地成本或租金价格是生产性服务业企业区位选择的主要因素,行业类型、企业规模和企业性质的差异性对企业区位选择也存在明显影响;政府通过城市土地使用制度改革、城市发展方针政策调整、城市重点功能区规划建设、城市历史文化名城保护等对生产性服务业空间集聚进行宏观引导和调控。③西方大都市生产性服务业空间结构生成及演化是市场经济条件下的自发过程,北京则是转型期市场和政府双重力量共同作用下组织与自发相互影响的过程,西方企业区位选择理论在一定程度上适用,但受到政府力量的影响,在不同行业具体区位决策时必须进行适当的修正。

英文摘要：

Using large data sample of enterprises in Beijing,which is collected from self survey,economic census and questionnaire,and Inverse Distance Weighted method,combing macroscopic policy analysis and microscopic enterprises investigation,the evolution process and mechanism of producer services＇ spatial structure under the joint action of government and market is examined.The main results are shown as followings.Firstly,the spatial structure of urban producer services were the single center,double center and multi-centers coexisting and changing from 1996 to 2008.Secondly,there are several major factors that promoted the rapid development of producer services in Beijing,namely the reform of services from the central to the regional government,the trend of international industrial transfer in the circumstances of globalization,the upgrading and transformation of industrial structure under the information-based background.What affected the location choice of producer services enterprise in micro-level are transport accessibility,demand for face-to-face contact,corporate image and brand effect,supporting facilities and innovation environment,also include enterprise development space,land costs or rental,industry type,enterprise size and property.The macroscopic guide to spatial concentration of urban producer services are reform of urban land use system,adjustment of urban development policies,planning and construction of urban specific function areas and protection of historic and cultural cities.Thirdly,the forming and evolving process of producer services＇ spatial structure of western metropolitan city is a spontaneous process in market economy,while it is an interactive organized and spontaneous process of transition market and government in Beijing.Western enterprise location theory can be used in a certain degree but should be amended when making specific location decision in different industries considering the affection of government.