利用2003—2013年中国典型资源型城市的面板数据,在考虑潜在内生性的条件下,使用动态面板系统广义矩估计方法,开展"资源诅咒"假说的再检验,进一步讨论资源型城市的人力资本能否有效缓解"资源诅咒"。结果表明:中国资源型城市普遍存在"资源诅咒"现象;人力资本对经济增长的正向作用虽在一定程度上可以弥补资源产业依赖对增长的负向作用,但却不能明显抑制"资源诅咒";资源型城市普遍存在资源产业依赖对人力资本投资的"挤出"。
The paper revisited the resource curse hypothesis using panel data of typical resource-based cities in China for the period 2003—2013 by considering the potential endogeneity problem. The results showed that:Firstly,there is ‘resource curse'in China's resource-based cities. Secondly,human capital fails to remit ‘resource curse'in resource-based cities. Thirdly,natural resource dependence commonly‘crowd out'human capital investment in resource-based cities.