通过对庐山有毒植物调查与分析,初步统计庐山自然分布及引种的有毒植物隶属62科117属153种,其中裸子植物3科3属3种;被子植物59科114属150种,分别占总科、属、种的95.16%、97.44%、98.04%。进一步分析了该类植物种类组成丰富多样、生态习性多样的特点,阐述了有毒植物在农药杀虫生物活性、药用和园林应用方面的研究,并就其保护与开发提出了一些建议。
The poisonous plants growing in Lushan Botanical Garden were preliminarily investigated and analyzed. The results showed that there were 62 families, 117 genus and 153 species. 3 families, 3 genus and 3 species belonged to gyrrmosperms. 59 families, 114 genus and 150 species belonged to angiosperm, which accounted 95. 16 %, 97. 44 %, 98. 04 respectively. It was further analyzed that these poisonous plants were rich in specific composition and habitats diversity. The research of pesticide insecticidal bioactive, medicinal and landscape application were discsussed, and some suggestions were put forward for their protect and development.