白纹伊蚊,亦称"亚洲虎蚊",是我国常见蚊种之一;它是一种重要的病毒媒介,可以传播多种病原体。近年来,白纹伊蚊已从起源地亚洲扩散至全球70多个国家,成为过去20年间全球扩散速度最快的100种物种之一。白纹伊蚊的迁移和扩散已引起全世界的关注,现从时间和空间的角度对白纹伊蚊的全球分布和扩散趋势进行综述,并探讨白纹伊蚊扩散的影响及控制措施。
Aedes albopictus, also named "Asian Tiger" mosquito, is a common mosquito species in China. Ae. albopictus is an important vector for a large number of pathogens. In recent years, it has spread from Asia to at least 70 countries worldwide, among the world' s top 100 animals that spread most rapidly over the past 20 years. The migration and spread of Ae. albopictus have drawn global attention. This paper aims to review the trend in global distribution and spread of Ae. albopictus from the perspectives of time and space and investigate the influence of its spread and the related control measures.