中文摘要：

以天目山、千岛湖和朱家尖等野外实习基地建设为背景,阐明野外实习是生物学专业“课程体系的重要组成部分”和“学生科学素养与能力培养的重要手段”的教学理念;论述“开设野外生物学课程”和“增加探究的科学问题”作为“培养学生科学素养与创新能力”的教学方法;探索“面向全国生物学理科基地开放实习”、“与国际一流大学和海峡两岸大学联合开设野外生物学课程”和“以问题为先导的课程性与研究型实习”的教学手段,构建新型生物学野外实习教学体系.

英文摘要：

Based on the construction of the wild practical bases located in Tianmu Mountain, Qiandao Lake and Zhujiajian, this paper illuminates that wild practice is the important part of biology teaching and the important way to develop the scientific literacy and capacity of students. Setting up field biology courses and increasing scientific questions for exploring are discoursed to be the useful teaching methods to develop the scientific literacy and innovation of students. Various detailed means are also explored, such as the biological bases open to the whole country for practice, cooperating with world-class universities and Taiwan universities to set up field biology courses, as well as the course practice and research practice aiming at different scientific propositions. The exploring aims at the construction of novel teaching system concerning field biology practice.