1病例资料患者,女,49岁,因急性胸痛发作4 h入院。既往有十二指肠溃疡病史,贫血病史10余年,未规范药物治疗。否认高血压、糖尿病等慢性病史。吸烟20余年,20支/d,月经正常。体检:血压142/90mmHg(1 mmHg=0.133 kPa),轻度贫血貌,急性病容,双肺呼吸音清,未闻及干湿哕音,心率73次/min,心音稍低钝,心律齐,未闻及心脏杂音及附加音。
A 49-year-old premenopausal woman was transferred to an urgent coronary angiography complaining of acute onset chest pain for four hours.Coronary angiography revealed interrupted flow in the far-end of left anterior descending(LAD) and left circumflex(LCX) and obtuse marginal branch with normal flow right coronary arteries.Left ventriculography showed extensive severe hypokinesis in the apical segments.The diagnoses of acute myocardial infarction(AMI) was argued to be established and pharmacotherapy was initiated.On the eighth day,the reexamination of coronary angiography showed that the interrupted flow of coronary arteries had completely recovered.Left ventriculography showed significant recovery of extensive hypokinesis in the apical segments.The diagnosis was re-evaluated and made a definite diagnosis of apical ballooning syndrome later.