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中文摘要：
采用离子交换法在不同煅烧温度下制备HMOR负载Cu（Cu／HMOR）催化剂，用于催化二甲醚（DME）羰基化合成乙酸甲酯（MA）反应．活性测试结果表明430℃煅烧制得Cu／HMOR具有较好催化活性，在210℃、1．5MPa、空速4883h^-1下DME转化率为97．2％，MA选择性为97．9％．对催化剂进行X射线衍射、N2物理吸附、NH3程序升温脱附、CO程序升温脱附及拉曼方法表征．催化剂经一定的煅烧温度有利于Cu离子迁移及扩散和硝酸铜完全分解，从而使HMOR载体具有较多的酸性活性位、大比表面、适宜的微孔结构以及更多的CO吸附位．
英文摘要：
The effect of calcination temperature on the catalytic activity for the dimethyl ether （DME） carbonylation into methyl acetate （MA） was investigated over mordenite supported copper （Cu/HMOR） prepared by ion-exchange process. The results showed that the catalytic activity was obviously affected by the calcination temperature. The maximal DME conversion of 97.2% and the MA selectivity of 97.9% were obtained over the Cu/HMOR calcined at 430 ℃ under conditions of 210 ℃, 1.5 MPa, and GSHV of 4883 h^-1. The obtained Cu/HMOR catalysts were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction, N2 absorption, NH3 temperature program desorption, CO temperature program desorption, and Raman techniques. Proper calcination temperature was effective to promote copper ions migration and diffusion, and led the support HMOR to possess more acid activity sites, which exhibited the complete decomposing of copper nitrate, large surface area and optimum micropore structure, more amount of CO adsorption site and proper amount of weak acid centers.
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