旅游产业与旅游环境的协调度是衡量区域旅游可持续发展的重要评判依据,因此对旅游产业与旅游环境的协调度进行研究分析具有现实意义。从时间和空间尺度上对旅游产业与旅游环境的协调性及其演化进行分析,构建了能较全面反映旅游发展与旅游环境协调性的两大指标系统,并采用协调度的计算模型对我国30个省(直辖市、自治区)2000—2010年的旅游产业与旅游环境协调度的时空演化进行分析。研究结果显示:旅游产业与旅游环境的协调性呈逐年上升趋势,但各省(直辖市、自治区)之间协调性的差异普遍存在;从协调性的区域空间分布来看,近10年我国旅游产业与环境协调性较高的区域呈聚集发展的趋势。
The coordination degree between tourism industry and tourism environment was an important and judgmental evidence for measuring regional tourism sustainable development and had a realistic significance on analysis of the coordination degree. From the temporal and spatial aspects, this paper analyzed the coordination of tourism industry and tourism environment and its spatial - temporal evolution. Firstly, two index systems which could reflect the coordination of tourism industry and tourism environment were constructed. Secondly, the computation module of the coordination de- gree was chosen to evaluation the spatial - temporal evolution of the coordination degree between tourism industry and tourism environment for 30 provinces and autonomous regions of China. The result showed that although the differences of coordination among those provinces were ubiquitous, the coordination degree between tourism industry and tourism environment was increasingly uprising. For the regional distribution of the coordination, these regions which had a relatively high coordination degree between tourism industry and tourism environment had a tendency of clustering in recent 10 years.