中文摘要：

旅游发展效率及其演化是衡量区域旅游市场发育状况和过程的重要参考。从空间维度和时间维度对我国30个省、市、自治区2003--2013年的旅游发展效率及其演化进行了探讨，通过分析旅游发展效率指数和效率变化指数的时空异质性，从国家尺度、区域尺度、省市自治区尺度层面对旅游发展状况及其演化的差异进行分析。结果显示，我国的旅游产业发展效率整体偏低，处于旅游发展的初级阶段；从旅游发展效率的区域空间分布看，华南地区和华东地区的旅游发展效率较高，西南地区和华南地区的效率演化最明显；从旅游发展效率演化重心转移看，除2004年和2007--2008年外，全国旅游效率演化程度的空间差异较小。

英文摘要：

The tourism efficiency was the key reference to evaluate the regional tourism market. This paper analyzed the spatial- temporal tour- ism efficiency and its evolution of the 30 provinces during the 10 - year period. The time series panel data reflected the local investment and the bene- fit were chosen to evaluate the regional tourism efficiency. From the heterogeneity comparison of the efficiency indices and the efficiency evolution in- dices, this paper analyzed the spatial and temporal differences about the regional tourism efficiency and the tourism efficiency evolution in the three scale levels of national scale, regional scale and local scale. The results showed that the overall level of the national tourism efficiency was not very high while the southeast China and the south China had the higher level of efficiency. From the overview of the gravity transfer, we found that the dif- ferences between each period was not obvious except for 2003 - 2004 and 2008 - 2009.