中文摘要：

经济发展水平与城市化率作为城市发展的两个重要的衡量标准,两者之间存在相互影响、相互制约的作用。通过南疆铁路沿线的五地州从1994～2006年以来的经济发展及城市化水平的变化情况与城市化进程的时序变化,探讨两者之间的关系,进而分析南疆铁路的全线贯通对南疆铁路沿线地区城市发展的影响,在此基础上提出促进南疆铁路沿线地区社会经济发展及城市化进程的建议。

英文摘要：

The economic growth level and urbanization are the basic scales for city development,the two parties afect and restrict the each other. In this paper,we analyzed the change of economic growth level and development role of urbanization. The relationship between the two parties was discussed and the effects of run-through Southern Xinjiang Railroad on the urbanization of this area were analy. The research indicated that the most important part of the development of this area was traffic conditions. At last,the suggestions for improving the Southern Xinjiang social economic growth and promoting the course of urbanization were submited.