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均时作用——一个常见但不易识别的埋葬学现象
  • ISSN号：0001-6616
  • 期刊名称：《古生物学报》
  • 时间：0
  • 分类：Q915.21[天文地球—古生物学与地层学;生物学—古生物学]
  • 作者机构：[1]中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所,南京210008
  • 相关基金：国家自然科学基金（No.40632010）和特殊学科点基金（No.0530089）联合资助.
作者： 泮燕红[1], 沙金庚[1]
关键词： 均时作用, 化石积累, 埋葬学, 古生态学, Time-averaging, fossil accumulation, taphonomy, palaeoecology
中文摘要：

生物化石群落在埋葬过程中普遍经历了均时作用的过程。正是这种作用导致了同一生态环境域，但不同时期生物组合相混合的结果。因此，这种化石群落可能为一个连续演化群落的不同阶段的混合体，也可能是环境连续演化过程中不同生态群落的混合组合，这样的化石组合所记录的古生物学信息非常复杂。因此，对化石累积过程中的均时作用的清晰了解，将非常有助于古生物群落的分类学、居群动力学、埋葬学、古生态学、演化古生物学，甚至地层学研究精度的提高。文章根据前人的研究，扼要介绍和讨论均时作用的概念、过程、程度、效应和判别，及受均时作用影响的化石组合的分类。

英文摘要：

Time-averaging is a common taphonomic phenomenon of fossil accumulation in a nearly continuous time interval which was longer than the lifetime of an individual organism. Time-averaged fossil assemblages are mostly composed of the different aged fossils, representing the different stages of an evolutionary successive community, or the various communities in a successive environment. Based on the information published by the previous authors, the process, degree, effects, recognition of the time-averaging, as well as the types of the time-averaged fossil assemblages were briefly introduced and discussed in the paper, to better recognize the time-averaging, understand the time-averaged fossil communities/assemblages, and improve the reconstruction of palaeocommunities, analysis of palaeoecology, study of palaeontological evolution, and subdivision and correlation of stratigraphy.

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期刊信息
  • 《古生物学报》
  • 北大核心期刊（2011版）
  • 主管单位:中国科学院
  • 主办单位:中国古生物学会
  • 主编：戎嘉余
  • 地址：南京市北京东路39号
  • 邮编：210008
  • 邮箱：gswxb@nigpas.ac.cn
  • 电话：025-83282215
  • 国际标准刊号：ISSN：0001-6616
  • 国内统一刊号：ISSN：32-1188/Q
  • 邮发代号:2-310
  • 获奖情况:
  • 中科院优秀期刊二等奖,华东地区优秀期刊奖,江苏省十佳期刊
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 英国动物学记录,日本日本科学技术振兴机构数据库,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊（2004版）,中国北大核心期刊（2008版）,中国北大核心期刊（2011版）,中国北大核心期刊（2014版）,中国北大核心期刊（2000版）
  • 被引量:3758