中文摘要：

在日本政府大力推进制度创新和环境建设的带动下,日本大学兴起了新一轮创业浪潮,表现出创业企业数不断增加、创业领域广阔、创业类型全面、资金来源以自筹为主、经营业绩不断增长、未来发展方向明确等特征,标志着日本大学创业走上了正常发展轨道。日本大学的创业教育放宽大学教师的兼职限制和创业支持体系是具有日本特色的,也是日本大学创业成功的重要保障。日本系统的创业教育、完善的创业支持体系、政府的积极倡导和大力推进、培育社会创业意识值得建设创新型国家的中国借鉴。

英文摘要：

Driven by the government-promoted institutional innovation and environmental construction,Japanese universities initiate a new round of venture manifested in the increasing number of start-ups,broader entrepreneurial fields,multi types of ventures,self-raised funds,improving operation,and clear direction of future development.This marks that Japanese universities have embarked on the track of normal development.Japanese entrepreneurship education in universities,less constraints of university teachers doing part-time jobs and the entrepreneurial support system,tinged with Japanese characteristics,are the important guarantee for their success in university entrepreneurship,which is worth referring to by China.