中文摘要：

应急资源布局作为应急救援中非常重要的一个环节，它直接影响到救灾的反应速度和救灾的效果。大规模灾害带来的破坏性巨大且往往不可预测，一旦灾害发生，会对现有的应急资源布局网络进行破坏，导致在救援过程中产生物资的供给短缺或者物质运输紊乱，从而不能保证救援的及时性和有效性。因此建立协同柔性的应急资源布局网络模型，并结合遗传算法进行计算研究，是有重要意义的。

英文摘要：

As a very important part of emergency rescue,the emergency resource layout directly affects the response speed and resultsof disaster relief.Based on the background of huge disaster is destructive and unpredictable,the resource layout will be destoryed and thesupplies shortage or material disorders will appear,which cannot guarantee the timeline and effectiveness of the rescue.Therefore,it isimportant to establish a collaborative network model of emergency resource layout and research it combined with genetic algorithm.