中文摘要：

基于国家规模影响经济增长优势的理论分析框架,构建了国家经济增长优势的评价、指标体系,在此基础上对不同规模国家经济增长优势的形成特征进行实证检验。选取38个国家样本数据,验证了不同规模国家在经济增长优势形成中存在的显著差异性。大国的经济增长综合优势特征与其他类型规模国家之间存在显著差异性特征。大国经济增长优势的形成在于大国综合优势的存在。这种优势不仅仅是单纯的由技术落后而引起的后发优势,而其应该是一种由资源要素禀赋引起的比较优势和由技术能力、市场能力、社会能力而形成的综合优势。

英文摘要：

This paper, based on the theory analysis framework of the national scale influencing economic growth advantages, has constructed the evaluation index system of the national economic growth advantages, and made an empirical test to the different scale national growth advantages. Firstly, this paper selectes data of thirty-eight countries to verify the existing difference and its significant difference in economic growth advantages; The economic growth edges of big countries lie in their comprehensive advantages. The growth edges are not purely spawned by the technical backwardness. They should be brought about by the comparative advantages of resources and the comprehensive advantages formed by techniques, market ability and social ability.