采用快冻法研究了普通混凝土(OPC)、高性能混凝土(HCMC)以及绿色高耐久性混凝土(GHDC),在盐溶液作用及其与弯曲应力的同时作用下,混凝土的抗冻性以及不同增强措施对混凝土抗冻性的影响。结果表明:弯曲应力加速了混凝土的冻融损伤,盐溶液减缓了混凝土的冻融损伤程度。水胶比减小和大掺量矿物掺合料(粉煤灰+矿渣+硅灰),难以抑制混凝土在(冻融+10%NaCl)、(冻融+5%MgSO4)和(冻融+35%弯曲应力+5%MgSO4)作用下的冻融损伤,但是对于混凝土在单一冻融、(冻融+5%MgCl2+5%Na2SO4)、(冻融+35%弯曲应力)、(冻融+35%弯曲应力+10%NaCl)和(冻融+35%弯曲应力+5%MgCl2+5%Na2SO)4作用下的冻融损伤却具有显著的抑制效果。同时掺加混杂纤维、膨胀剂和引气剂的GHDC,抑制冻融损伤的效果非常明显,在弯曲应力及盐溶液同时作用下具有超高的抗冻融破坏能力。
Using the method of accelerated freezing-thawing test studied the ordinary Portland cement concrete (OPC) ,the concrete with high content mineral admixture (HCMC) and the green high performance concrete ( GHPC ), which subjected to salt solution and salt solution with bending stress coupling action, concrete's frost resisting durability and different reinforced measure work on concrete's frost resisting durability.Results indicated: the bending stress accelerates the concrete's freezing- thawing damage, the .salt solution recedes the concrete's freezing-thawing damage. Lower water cement ratio and high content mineral admixture (PVA+slag+silica ash ) are difficult to restrain concrete's freezing-thawing damage that are subjected to (freezing-thawing+10% NaCI solution), (freezing-thawing+5% MgSO4 solution) and (freezing-thawing+35% bendmg stress+5% MgSO4 sohition ) combination,but are remarkable to restrain concrete's freezing-thawing damage that are subjected to freezing-thawing, (freezing-thawing+5%MgCl2 solution+5%Na2SO4 solution), (freezing-thawing+35% bending stress), (frerzing-thawing+35% bending stress+ 10% NaCl solution ) and (freezing-thawing+35% bending stress+5%MgCl: solution+5%Na2SO4 solution ) combination.GHDC which contains hybrid fibre,expansion agent and air-entrained agent are much more remarkable to restrain concrete's freezing-thawing corrosion,especially if it is subjected to bending stress and salt solution coupling effect, it has a superhigh durability to restrain concrete's freezingthawing damage.