中文摘要：

血瘀证是中医临床常见证型之一，在中医经典《伤寒论》和《金匮要略》中，对血瘀证的症状及诊断有详细论述，为后世血瘀证的临床研究提供了重要依据。以现代中医诊断学的思路对《伤寒论》和《金匮要略》中所涉及血瘀证的信息进行系统性归纳，总结与分析仲景血瘀证的诊断特点，并将2书中出现的诊断依据与血瘀证现代诊断标准相对比，为全面了解仲景血瘀证的诊断特点提供思路。对研究从汉代至今血瘀证诊断的发展和演变具有一定意义。

英文摘要：

Blood stasis pattern is a commonly-seen pattern in TCM clinical practice. The specific symptoms and diagnosis of blood stasis pattern were recorded in two TCM classics, Treatise on Febrile Diseases （Shang Han Lun ） and Synopsis of Golden Chamber （Jin Gui Yao Lue ）, both written by Zhang Zhongjing, which provided important foundation for clinical research of blood stasis pattern. To provide a clear train of thought about the characteristics of blood stasis pattern described by Zhang Zhongjing, and to study the development and changes of blood stasis pattern diagnosis from Han Dynasty to modern times, this study systematically generalized statements about blood stasis pattern from those two books according to modern TCM diagnostics, summarizing and analyzing characteristics of blood stasis pattern by Zhang Zhongjing, and compared the diagnosis principles of blood stasis pattern in Treatise on Febrile Dis- eases （ Shang Han Lun） and Synopsis of Golden Chamber （ Jin Gui Yao Lue） with reference to modern principles.