中文摘要：

从电、磁场对金属材料的作用机理出发,综述了电、磁场在金属中元素扩散过程及退火过程中的研究现状。电、磁场凭借其特有的能量效应参与物理冶金过程,对改善金属材料性能以及新材料的开发起到了至关重要的作用。

英文摘要：

Based on the mechanism of electric and magnetic field in metallic material,the effects of electric and magnetic field on element diffusion and annealing process in metallic material were summarized.By proper energy effect,the electric and magnetic field is concerned with the physical metallurgy process,witch plays a crucial role in improving the properties of metallic material and development of new materials.