中文摘要：

综述了有序纳米阵列、无序纳米结构、分级纳米结构和蝶翅鳞片结构4类结构的减反机理、制备方法以及实现的性能，并提出计算模拟优化与制备工艺改进的结合是进一步研究的思路。

英文摘要：

The mechanism, fabrication and the reduction of reflection achieved of four types of bioinspired antireflective structures, namely the ordered nano array, the inordered nano structure, the hierarchical nano structure and the butterfly scale structure, are reviewed. The possible way of further research with the combination of computer simulation and optimization as well as the improvement of fabrication process is proposed.