中文摘要：

研究提出了阻抗板室（RPC）探测器的电子学模型。基于该模型，通过PSpice程序对RPC探测器的电子学读出信号进行了模拟，模拟结果与实验数据和相关的研究结果一致。通过PSpice模拟，能预测RPC探测器的物理性能，为指导RPC探测器的研制提供了一种有效的优化手段。

英文摘要：

An electrical model was presented for resistive plate chamber （RPC） detector. The readout signals of RPC detector were studied with PSpice simulation based on the model. The simulation results show a good agreement with real data and authoritative data. Physical performance of RPC detector can be predicted by the PSpice simulation, so this is an efficient means to optimize RPC detector＇s research and development.