合成了两种新的分子内给受电子体系N-[2-(2-三丁基锡甲硫基)乙基KB苯二甲酰亚胺(1a)和N-(3-三丁基锡丙基)马来酰亚胺(1b),并在甲醇、乙腈-30%水、乙腈中进行了光诱导单电子转移反应.化合物1a在光诱导下发生分子内单电子转移反应,以很高的产率和区域选择性生成环胺醇2.化合物1b在光诱导下发生分子内单电子转移反应生成环胺醇3,同时有[2-1-2]}环加成副反应产物4生成.以上所有新化合物的结构经质谱和核磁共振谱验证.
Two novel intramolecularly electronical donor-acceptor systemes N-[2-(2-tributylstannylmethyl-sulfenyl)- ethyl]phthalimide (la) and N-(3-tributylstanylpropyl)maleimide (lb), were synthesized, and their photoinduced single electron transfer (SET) reactions in MeOH, CH3CN-30% H20 and pure CH3CN were carried out, respectively. Compound la occurred intramolecular SET to provide cyclic amidol 2 with highly yield and high regioselectivity. Compound lb occurred in- tramolecular single electron transfer (SET) to provide cyclic amidol 3 with small amount of photoinduced [2+2] dimerization product 4. Structures of all new compounds were characterized by MS (FAB) and NMR data.