中文摘要：

采用失重法和电化学方法研究了双子表面活性剂在1mol／LHCl溶液中对锌的缓蚀性能，通过对吸附热力学和腐蚀动力学参数的计算，探讨了缓蚀机理。结果表明：[C12-4-C12im]Br2在盐酸溶液中对锌具有较好的缓蚀作用，是一种混合型缓蚀剂。缓蚀率随着缓蚀剂加入量的增加而增大，随着温度的升高而减小。该缓蚀剂在锌表面的吸附符合Langmuir吸附等温式，吸附过程是白发的，同时兼有物理和化学吸附。

英文摘要：

The adsorption and corrosion inhibition of gemini surfactant （[C12-4-C12 im]Br2 ） on zinc surface in lmol/ L HCl was investigated using weight loss method and electrochemical methods. The inhibition mechanism was discussed through analysis of the adsorption thermodynamics and corrosion kinetics. The results showed that [C12-4- C12im]Br2 was a good inhibitor for zinc in 1 mol/L HCl, and the inhibition efficiency increased with increasing inhibitor concentration, while decreased with the increase in temperature of acid medium and [C12-4-C12 im]Bre acted as a mixed-type inhibitor. The adsorption mechanism of the gemini surfactant on zinc surface was found to be fitted with Langmuir adsorption model.