中文摘要：

从“四因说”的视角对市场社会进行解析，既可以探究市场社会的起源和发展，又能有助于审视其未来。其质料因、形式因、动力因、目的因内部都蕴含有内在否定性，这种否定性推动着市场社会的不断变迁。而生活于其中的人，不断遭受着各种张力的挤压与座架，人的“需要”首先被货币化的生存世界挤压为“需求”，接着又被资本化的生存世界膨胀为“欲求”，进而符号化的世界又将这一切幻化。只有四因的完美协调，市场社会才能达到有效的、合目的的结果，任何一因的偏废都将导致异化的出现。

英文摘要：

＇ The Four Causes＇ from the perspective of social market system, already can explore the origin and development of social market, and can help to look closely at the future. The material for, form for, power for purpose, for internal in- volve inner negative, to promote the market society continues to flow. And live in it, constantly suffer from all kinds of ten- sion of extrusion and a drive, the person＇s ＂need＂ was first in the form of currency in the world for survival extrusion ＂de- mand＂ , then be capitalized survival for the world inflation ＂desire＂ , and then the world and will this symbolic all to trans- late. Only four of the market for the perfect social coordination to achieve effective, and the purpose of the results, and any of the suppressed by will lead to the emergence of alienation.