手烧伤是烧伤中的常见情况。手表面积占全身表面积不足5%,但手损伤后的功能影响却是巨大的。手损伤后,可能导致严重的畸形、功能障碍,并且伴有感觉减退、感觉异常、瘙痒、关节活动度减小等问题。尤其在早期,将会严重影响患者的身体、心理健康及其在生活、工作中的参与,降低其自我效能,影响生活质量。该综述旨在总结临床上对手烧伤的康复治疗,降低烧伤带来的原发和继发影响,为临床更系统全面治疗手烧伤提供参考。
Hand bums are common seen in burns injury. Although the total area of hand is less than 5% of the whole body, hand bums injury can cause severe dysfunction. Following the hand burns injury, patients may suffer from the severe deformity and dysfunction of hand, with decreased sensation, paresthesia like itch and hyperesthesia and also decreased range of motion. All of those can have bad influences on patients' physical and mental health, which may lead to the decreased involvement into daily activities and work and finally reduce the sell-efficacy and quality of life of patients especially in the acute stage. This review provides a clear view and guidance of rehabilitation therapy to manage the hand bums injury to reduce the influences of bums injury and secondary injury and to make a good outcome.