中文摘要：

目的探讨延续护理对肺结核患者遵医行为和生存质量的影响。方法将2011年1月至2012年1月在南阳市传染病院确诊的104例肺结核患者分为对照组和研究组,每组52例,对照组在出院后给予一般出院指导、用药督导和保持联系,研究组实施延续护理。6个月后对两组患者的遵医行为和生存质量进行比较。结果 6个月后研究组的遵医行为高于对照组,研究组的生存质量明显高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论延续护理是提高肺结核患者遵医行为和生存质量的有效途径。

英文摘要：

Objective To investigate the effect of continuing nursing care on the compliance behavior and the life quality of tuberculosis patients.Methods 104cases diagnosed as tuberculosis from January 2011to January 2012were selected and randomly divided into the control group and the study group with 52cases in each group,the control group was given general discharge guidance,medication supervision and to keep in touch after discharge,the study group was implemented continuing nursing care.After 6 months,the compliance behavior and the life quality of the patients was compared between the 2groups.Results The compliance behavior of the study group was higher than that in the control group after 6months,the life quality in the study group was significantly higher than that in the control group,the differences were statistically significant（P0.05）.Conclusion Continuing nursing care is an effective way to improve the compliance behavior and the life quality of tuberculosis patients.