以武汉市“十一五”规划战略环境评价为例,探讨了我国城市国民经济和社会发展规划战略环境评价的技术路线、指标体系与评价方法.研究表明,对城市空间布局、产业布局、产业结构以及城市交通的环境适宜性进行综合评价是这类规划战略环境评价的重要特征;互动式的评价模式能使环境因素及时、有效地纳入到决策过程中;指标体系是预测评价的基础,指标的选择除考虑科学性、代表性外还应强调可获得性、可量化性及可考核性。
With the case of strategic environmental assessment (SEA) of Wuhan Outline of the l lth FiveYear Plan, technical framework, indicators and methods of SEA of urban national economic and social development plan were discussed. The case study showed that the comprehensive environmental analysis of urban spatial distribution, industrial distribution, industrial structure, and transport development was the key feature of this kind of SEA, interactive assessment mode helped to integrate environmental considerations into decision-making process effectively, and the assessment indicators should be available and examinable.