中文摘要：

劳动力从农业向非农转移带来的配置效率改善是促成我国经济持续增长的重要因素,但这一积极作用正在消失。通过政策调整提高劳动参与率、挖掘劳动供给潜力,是当前供给侧结构性改革的重要内容之一。提高劳动参与率、挖掘劳动供给潜力,应深化劳动力市场制度改革;继续提升劳动力市场效率;改革社会保障制度,使之与劳动力市场相适应;增加人力资本存量、提高人力资本质量,使劳动供给能够适应经济结构转变需求。

英文摘要：

Allocative efficiency improvement derived from labor mobility from agriculture to nonagricultural sector is an important factor of sustainable economic growth in China. However, the function of this key factor is gradually disappearing. To improve labor participation rate and explore potential labor supply by adjusting the relevant policies is one of the important content of the current supply-side structural reform. We should deepen reform of labor market system, further improve the efficiency of labor market, reform social security system adaptable with labor market, increase the stock of human capital and improve the quality of human capital so that the labor supply can adapt to the change of economic structure.