该文从动力和传动结构的角度,综述几类典型的搏动型血泵。文中分析了一种利用封闭流体进行传动的电动液压搏动型血泵的驱动系统,深入探讨了液压传动对改善搏动型血泵植入性能的意义。最后.展望了电动液压搏动型血泵的应用前景,特别是在可植入的直接机械性心室辅助装置中的应用。
Many varieties of pulsatile blood pumps exist in the fields of artificial hearts and ventricular assist devices. Effective sorts can be achieved with the differences in power source and transmission mechanism. Horizontal comparison across different pulsatile blood pumps, together with evolution of similar species is studied to find the commonness and evolution laws for pulsatile blood pumps. After a review of typical pulsatile blood pumps from the angle of power source and transmission mechanism, much analysis is focus on a pulsatile drive structure with flexible electro-hydraulic transmission, and importance of hydraulic transmission to improve the implantation property of pulsatile blood pumps is discussed. Finally new application of electro-hydraulic pulsatile blood pumps in the future, such as the application in Direct Mechanical Ventricular Assistant Device(DMVAD) is given.